You have a one-acre lawn, and the thought of pushing a mower across it every weekend is exhausting. Wire-free robot mowers have changed the game: no perimeter wires to bury, no boundary to trip over, and smart navigation that handles complex yards. In this guide, we’ve evaluated ten of the latest models that use RTK, vision AI, or LiDAR to map and mow without a single wire. Whether you need a budget-friendly option or a heavy-duty machine for slopes and tricky terrain, you’ll find a mower that fits your acre. Check out our guide for larger lawns if your property exceeds one acre.
Pros
- No boundary wire or local antenna required for precise navigation
- Vision AI obstacle avoidance and cut-to-edge brushes reduce manual trimming
- Unlimited mowing zones, no-go areas, and four precision patterns via app
- V-SLAM sensor fusion keeps navigation reliable in shaded or partially covered areas
- RadioLink extends control beyond standard Wi-Fi range for larger lawns
Cons
- Designed for up to 1/4 acre lawns, so it is not suitable for larger yards.
- Full feature set depends on the app and a stable network connection during setup and operation.
- As a newer release, long-term field performance is not yet widely documented.
The WORX Wire-Free Robot Lawn Mower is designed for homeowners with up to 1/4 acre of grass who want precise, hands-off mowing without the hassle of laying boundary wire. It replaces perimeter cables with RTK Cloud positioning and Vision AI, so the robot learns your lawn, plans efficient routes, and returns to its charging station on its own.
In real-world use, the standout combination of centimeter-level RTK accuracy and V-SLAM sensor fusion keeps navigation stable in both open yards and shaded areas. Vision AI also recognizes common obstacles and border types, helping the mower avoid toys, flower beds, and other objects while cutting closer to edges using wheel brushes and cut-to-edge logic.
The app adds a high level of control: you can create unlimited mowing zones, set no-go areas, customize paths, and choose from Parallel, Checkerboard, Diamond, or Natural patterns. RadioLink connectivity extends communication beyond typical Wi-Fi range, which is useful for larger properties and hard-to-reach corners of the yard.
Build quality appears solid, with a two-wheel driver, durable brushes, spare blades, and a charging station included. The main drawbacks are the 1/4 acre size limit and the need for a smartphone for full setup and control. Since this is a new release, long-term reliability data is still limited, so it is best suited for early adopters who value advanced navigation and convenience.
Overall, the WORX robot mower offers a wire-free, app-driven mowing experience that is hard to match at this level of technology. For homeowners with a smaller lawn who want clean stripes, obstacle avoidance, and minimal setup, it is a compelling choice.
Color: Black/Orange; Size: Up to 1/4 Acre; Dimensions: 22.7 x 18.1 x 11.3 inches; Weight: 39.2 pounds.
Navigation: RTK Cloud precision with Vision AI and V-SLAM sensor fusion; Obstacle avoidance via neural processing; Connectivity: Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RadioLink.
In the box: Vision Cloud two-wheel driver, wheel brushes, 6 spare blades, charging station, other accessories, and product guide.
Pros
- No perimeter wire needed for installation.
- 10-minute automatic yard mapping.
- Precise navigation with dual AI vision and RTK.
- Recognizes over 1,000 obstacles for enhanced safety.
- Handles steep slopes up to 45%.
Cons
- Covers only up to 0.15 acre, limiting use to small yards.
- Requires initial setup of the RTK reference station, which may take extra time.
- No established user reviews yet, so long-term performance is unverified.
The ANTHBOT M5 is a wire-free robotic lawn mower designed for small yards up to 1/8 acre. It uses dual AI vision and full-band RTK positioning to navigate without a perimeter wire, making it ideal for homeowners who want a clean, modern setup without the hassle of burying cables.
In real-world use, the M5 maps your yard automatically in just 10 minutes via the app. Its dual cameras recognize over 1,000 common obstacles, from toys to garden tools, ensuring safe and effective mowing. The RTK system provides centimeter-level accuracy, even in challenging conditions, and the mower handles slopes up to 45% with ease.
The build quality feels solid with a gray finish and compact dimensions. It includes a charging base station, RTK reference station, and five blades. The cutting height adjusts from 1.2 to 2.7 inches, and the five free-rotating blades create a carpet-like finish. Operating noise is low at 58 dB, so it won't disturb neighbors.
However, the M5 is limited to small lawns (0.15 acre max), which may not suit larger properties. The RTK reference station requires additional setup, and since there are no user reviews yet, long-term reliability remains to be seen. Also, the price point is higher than some basic wire-guided models.
Overall, the ANTHBOT M5 is an excellent choice for small-yard owners who want a smart, wire-free mowing solution with advanced obstacle avoidance. Its quick mapping, multi-zone management, and quiet operation make it a standout option for tech-savvy homeowners seeking convenience and precision.
Color: Gray
Dimensions: 19.61 x 15.43 x 9.88 inches
Weight: 21.6 pounds
Max Mowing Area: 0.15 acre (1/8 acre)
Cutting Height: 1.2 to 2.7 inches
Maximum Slope: 45%
Operating Noise: ≤58 dB
Obstacle Recognition: Over 1,000 objects
Number of Zones: Up to 20
Package Contents: Mower, charging base station, RTK reference station, 5 blades
Pros
- Wire-free setup eliminates the need for perimeter wires or buried cables.
- Dual AI vision system and NRTK deliver accurate navigation even in challenging conditions.
- Recognizes over 1,000 obstacles, reducing the risk of collisions and damage.
- Multi-zone management with app control offers tailored lawn care for complex yards.
- Quiet and safe with emergency braking and OTA updates.
Cons
- Maximum mowing area is limited to 0.3 acre, not suitable for larger lawns.
- No user reviews yet, so real-world reliability is unverified.
- Requires a stable internet connection for app-based features and mapping.
The ANTHBOT M9 robotic lawn mower is designed for homeowners with small to medium lawns up to 0.3 acre. It stands out by eliminating the need for boundary wires using a combination of NRTK (Real-Time Kinematic) positioning and dual AI vision cameras. This makes setup significantly easier than traditional mowers, and it can map your yard in just 10 minutes via the app.
Performance-wise, the M9 delivers centimeter-level precision and adapts to diverse lawn layouts. It handles slopes up to 45%, which covers over 99% of residential yards. The dual 150-degree HDR cameras recognize over 1,000 common garden objects, providing superior obstacle avoidance compared to ultrasonic sensors or bumpers. The five free-rotating blades create a carpet-like finish with adjustable cutting height from 1.2 to 2.7 inches.
Build quality appears solid with a compact footprint (25x11x16 inches). The included charging base station and RTK reference station are part of the package. Operation is quiet at under 58 dB, so it won't disturb neighbors. The app allows management of up to 30 work zones, no-go areas, and path planning, plus OTA updates for future improvements.
However, the 0.3-acre maximum limits use to smaller properties. With zero reviews at launch, long-term reliability is still unknown. The reliance on GPS and Wi-Fi means performance may drop in areas with poor signal. Some users may find the initial app setup requires a learning curve.
Overall, the ANTHBOT M9 is a compelling choice for those seeking a wire-free, high-tech mowing solution for a small yard. Its AI vision and NRTK system offer convenience and precision that rival higher-priced models. If you value easy installation and smart features, the M9 is worth considering.
Color: Gray
Dimensions: 25 x 11 x 16 inches
Max Mowing Area: 0.3 Acre
Slope Capability: Up to 45% gradient
Cutting Height Range: 1.2-2.7 inches
Blades: 5 free-rotating
Noise Level: Less than 58 dB
Connectivity: App control via Wi-Fi
Included Items: Mower, charging base station, blade set (5 blades), RTK reference station
Pros
- Wire-free setup with RTK+Vision mapping for easy installation.
- Excellent slope performance up to 45° (100% climbing capability).
- Large daily coverage of 1.73 acres, reducing mowing frequency.
- Durable A380 automotive frame and IPX6 waterproofing for long life.
- Smart obstacle avoidance protects yard items and pets.
Cons
- No user reviews yet, so real-world reliability is unverified.
- Relatively heavy at 22 pounds, which may affect handling on delicate lawns.
The Lymow One Plus is a premium robotic lawn mower designed for homeowners with large, complex, and hilly properties. It combines RTK satellite positioning with VSLAM visual mapping for wire-free navigation, eliminating the need for boundary wires. This mower targets those who want a hands-off solution for challenging lawns up to 1.73 acres daily, including slopes as steep as 45 degrees.
Its standout feature is the Lycut System 2.0, which uses dual SK5 tool steel blades spinning at up to 6,000 RPM and a cyclone airflow to lift flattened grass for a clean, even cut. The Terrain Master track drive system provides exceptional traction on slopes and over obstacles up to 2.8 inches, while the wide 16-inch cutting deck and 3.3 ft/s speed deliver fast, efficient mowing. With a 15,000mAh battery, it can complete up to three mowing cycles daily, covering 1.73 acres without manual intervention.
Build quality is impressive, featuring an A380 automotive-grade frame, a LiFePO₄ battery rated for over 2,000 cycles, and IPX6 waterproofing for all-weather durability. The AI vision and ultrasonic sensors enable real-time obstacle avoidance, recognizing pets, toys, and garden decorations to keep your yard safe. The app allows management of up to 80 zones with custom schedules and cutting heights, plus auto-recharge and resume after rain.
Potential drawbacks include a high price point that may not suit every budget, and the lack of user reviews means long-term performance is unproven. Additionally, the mower's 22-pound weight could leave marks on very soft or delicate turf. However, these are trade-offs for a robust, heavy-duty machine.
Overall, the Lymow One Plus is a worthy investment for those with large, hilly lawns who want a cordless, wire-free mowing experience. Its advanced navigation, powerful cutting system, and durable construction make it a compelling choice for automating lawn care. If you value convenience and can justify the cost, this mower delivers on its promises.
Pros
- Wire-free setup with RTK and Vision AI for reliable navigation in difficult areas
- All-wheel drive and suspension handle slopes up to 30° and uneven grass
- Quiet operation at 60 dB and includes US support with 2-year warranty
- Easy app-based scheduling and virtual boundary creation
Cons
- Only covers yards up to 0.5 acre, limiting its use for larger properties
- No integrated rain sensor mentioned in specifications
- Initial mapping and zone setup requires careful app configuration
The Sunseeker X5 AWD is a wire-free robotic lawn mower designed for homeowners with up to 0.5 acres of grass. It targets those who want a hassle-free mowing experience without burying boundary wires, thanks to its combination of RTK satellite positioning, VSLAM, and Vision AI. This mower adapts to changing terrain, making it a solid choice for yards with slopes, trees, or irregular shapes.
Standout features include all-wheel drive with independent front suspension, allowing it to tackle slopes up to 30 degrees and bumpy ground with ease. The Vision AI system detects common obstacles and adjusts the mowing path in real time, ensuring consistent coverage even under shade or at night. The floating cutting deck follows ground contours and provides a clean cut adjustable from 1.6 to 3.2 inches.
Build quality is robust with rugged tires and a 26-pound stainless steel frame. Dimensions (26.7 x 16.3 x 10.3 inches) make it compact enough for narrow passages as tight as 31.5 inches, while the 60 dB noise level keeps operation quiet. The wire-free design lets you create virtual boundaries and up to 5 separate maps via the app, offering flexible multi-zone control without trenching.
Potential drawbacks include a 0.5-acre capacity, which may not suit larger estates, and the lack of an explicit rain sensor (relying on scheduled mowing). Initial setup requires careful mapping through the app, which might be time-consuming. Also, the price point positions it above basic models, so it's best suited for those who prioritize navigation accuracy and all-terrain performance.
Overall, the Sunseeker X5 delivers a premium, wire-free mowing experience with advanced navigation. Its combination of RTK, Vision AI, and AWD makes it a reliable partner for medium-sized, complex lawns. If you value precision, smart features, and US support, this mower is a strong contender in its class.
Color: Silver-Black
Dimensions: 26.7 x 16.3 x 10.3 inches
Weight: 26 Pounds
Cutting Width: 8.7 inches
Cutting Height: 1.6 to 3.2 inches
Max Slope: 30 degrees
Coverage: Up to 0.5 Acre (21,780 sq. ft.)
Navigation: RTK + VSLAM + Vision AI
Noise Level: 60 dB
Warranty: 2-Year, US-Based Support
Pros
- No boundary wires needed, simplifying installation and lawn changes.
- Centimeter-accurate GPS and radar improve navigation and obstacle detection.
- Adjustable cut height from 1 to 4 inches fits diverse grass types and seasons.
- App offers full control, including mowing patterns and scheduling updates.
- Anti-theft alarm and GPS tracking provide security for a high-ticket item.
Cons
- Higher price point may be a barrier for budget-conscious buyers.
- Requires good satellite coverage; heavily shaded or narrow areas might challenge GPS performance.
- Some users may miss a manual operation mode for quick trimming or touch-ups.
The Husqvarna Automower iQ Series 420 iQ is the latest robotic mower from the world leader in robotic lawn care. Designed specifically for American lawns, it combines GPS technology, radar sensors, and a wire-free setup to deliver reliable mowing for properties up to one acre. This unit is perfect for homeowners who want a truly automatic mowing experience and are willing to invest in premium features.
Standout features include Husqvarna's Exact Positioning Operating System (EPOS) for centimeter-accurate location tracking and an onboard radar that helps the mower avoid obstacles like trees, flower beds, and yard furniture. The wire-free installation is a game-changer: using the smartphone app, you drive the mower around your lawn to create a virtual map with mowing areas and stay-out zones. No more burying perimeter wires or rearranging them when you change your garden design.
The 420 iQ handles slopes of up to 45% and offers the widest adjustable cut height range in its class (1 to 4 inches). Larger wheels and a durable bumper allow it to cross paths, driveways, and uneven surfaces with ease. After mowing, the body is hose-washable for simple cleanup. App control lets you change cut height, adjust the schedule, and switch between random, striped, and checkerboard mowing patterns. You can also download firmware updates to keep the mower current.
One drawback is the price tag, which places the 420 iQ at the higher end of the residential robotic mower market. Additionally, GPS performance can be less reliable under dense tree cover or in narrow passages. There is no manual driving mode for spot mowing; for touch-ups, you would need a separate trimmer. However, the anti-theft alarm and GPS tracking add security, and the 4-year warranty provides long-term peace of mind.
Overall, the Husqvarna Automower 420 iQ delivers a top-tier, wire-free robotic mowing experience for those with medium to large lawns. Its precision navigation, adjustable cutting height, and versatile app control make it a powerful tool for maintaining a pristine lawn with minimal effort. If you value convenience and advanced features over cost, this mower is an excellent choice.
Product: Husqvarna Automower iQ Series 420 iQ
Color: Gray
Dimensions: 29.6 x 21.4 x 11.1 inches
Weight: 60 Pounds
Mowing Capacity: Up to 1 acre
Slope Handling: Up to 45%
Cut Height Range: 1 to 4 inches (adjustable)
Navigation: GPS (EPOS) + Onboard Radar
Installation: Wire-free (app-based mapping)
Warranty: 4 years
Included: 1 year of free replacement blades
Pros
- No perimeter wires required, simplifying installation and yard changes.
- Advanced navigation with RTK + VSLAM for accurate coverage and mapping.
- Vision AI obstacle detection reduces interruptions and protects objects.
- Strong slope handling up to 17 degrees suitable for many residential lawns.
- Edge-cutting design minimizes manual trimming along borders.
Cons
- Limited to 0.3 acre, not suitable for larger properties.
- Vision AI may not work reliably in low light or at night.
- No user reviews yet, so long-term reliability is unproven.
The Sunseeker X3 Plus Robot Lawn Mower is designed for homeowners with small to midsize suburban yards up to 0.3 acre. It combines RTK satellite positioning with VSLAM visual mapping to create a precise yard map, navigate between zones, and mow without the need for buried boundary wires. This makes it an excellent choice for those who want a wire-free setup and easy reconfiguration of mowing areas.
Its standout feature is the AONavi system, which uses a camera and ultrasonic sensors to detect common obstacles like toys, garden furniture, or pets during daylight hours. The mower adjusts its route in real time, reducing the risk of collisions and interruptions. The drive system handles slopes up to 17 degrees and uneven ground, so it can manage typical suburban terrain with gentle inclines.
Build quality is solid with a silver-gray body and an 8-inch floating cutting deck that adjusts from 1.6 to 3.2 inches. The offset blade cuts closer to fences, walkways, and hardscape, significantly reducing manual trimming. At 60 dB, it operates quietly enough not to disturb neighbors. The app allows you to save up to six maps, set schedules, adjust cutting height, and monitor progress, with voice control support for added convenience.
One potential drawback is the limited coverage area of 0.3 acre, which restricts its use to smaller lawns. Additionally, the Vision AI relies on daylight, so it may not perform as well in low-light conditions or at night. As a new product, there are no user reviews yet, so long-term performance and reliability are not fully established.
Overall, the Sunseeker X3 Plus is a compelling wire-free robotic mower for small yards with its advanced navigation, obstacle avoidance, and edge-cutting capabilities. If you have a 0.3 acre property and want a hassle-free mowing experience without perimeter wires, this model is worth considering, especially with the included 2-year warranty and U.S. support.
Pros
- Powerful 4WD handles steep, uneven terrain effortlessly
- Wire-free LiDAR navigation avoids obstacles without signal loss
- Wide cutting width and edge-following reduce trimming needs
- Suspension and zero-turn for complex lawn shapes
- Comprehensive app control with security features
Cons
- High price point may not suit all budgets
- No customer reviews yet to validate long-term reliability
- Setup requires initial mapping and app configuration
The Dreame A3 AWD Pro 5000 is a high-end robotic lawn mower designed for large, complex yards up to 1.25 acres. It targets homeowners with steep slopes, uneven ground, and obstacle-filled lawns who want a truly hands-free mowing experience. With a price tag that reflects its premium features, this mower promises to replace traditional push mowers and even professional lawn services.
Standout features include true 4WD hub motors that climb slopes up to 38.7 degrees, paired with OmniSense 3.0 navigation. This system uses 360-degree LiDAR and binocular AI vision to map and avoid over 300 types of obstacles without needing boundary wires. Real-world performance should be impressive on challenging terrain, though no user reviews are available yet to confirm durability.
The dual floating cutting discs provide a 15.8-inch cutting width, and EdgeMaster 2.0 allows close border cutting. A suspension system lets it glide over roots and curbs up to 2.2 inches, while zero-turn maneuverability handles tight corners. The mower is also quiet enough for nighttime operation, a plus for noise-sensitive neighborhoods.
Potential drawbacks include the steep price and the lack of verified user feedback. Setup involves creating virtual boundaries and zones via the Dreamehome app, which may take initial effort. Additionally, the 4WD and LiDAR might be overkill for flat, simple yards, making it best suited for those with truly complex landscapes.
Overall, the Dreame A3 AWD Pro 5000 is a cutting-edge solution for demanding lawns. If you value advanced navigation, wire-free convenience, and the ability to handle steep slopes, this mower is a strong contender. However, consider your budget and lawn complexity before committing.
Color: Gray
Dimensions: 29.13 x 20.94 x 12.8 inches
Weight: 26.4 pounds
Cutting Width: 15.8 inches
Max Slope: 38.7 degrees (80%)
Obstacle Clearance: Up to 2.2 inches
Battery: Cordless electric (details not provided)
Connectivity: Wi-Fi, GPS, 4G (for anti-theft)
App: Dreamehome for iOS/Android
Included: Mower, charging station, user manual
Pros
- Wire-free setup saves time and avoids unsightly perimeter wires.
- RTK+Vision navigation works reliably in challenging garden layouts.
- AI obstacle detection enhances safety and protects your mower.
- Multi-zone management lets you customize mowing for different areas.
- Quiet operation suitable for noise-sensitive environments.
Cons
- Limited to lawns up to 1/8 acre, not suitable for larger properties.
- Anti-theft tracking requires an optional 4G module purchase.
- No user reviews yet, so long-term reliability is unproven.
The Segway Navimow i105N is a wire-free robotic lawn mower designed for small to medium lawns up to 1/8 acre. It targets homeowners who want a hassle-free mowing experience without burying perimeter wires. The standout feature is its RTK+Vision navigation system, which combines real-time kinematic positioning with a camera to deliver centimeter-level accuracy even under trees or in narrow passages.
Setting up the Navimow i105N is impressively simple. You guide it with your smartphone to map virtual boundaries, and the AI-assisted mapping feature automatically identifies lawn edges and completes the map. Once running, it mows in systematic patterns to ensure full coverage and changes direction after each pass to minimize tracks. The 140-degree camera and AI algorithms detect over 150 types of obstacles, from toys to pets, providing reliable collision avoidance.
Build quality is solid, with a robust chassis and weather-resistant components. The package includes a charging station, GNSS antenna, and spare blades. The app is intuitive, allowing you to create up to 12 zones, set different schedules, and monitor progress. At 58dB(A), it operates quietly enough for early morning or evening use without disturbing the peace.
However, the 1/8 acre limit may disappoint owners of larger lawns. Additionally, while the 3-year warranty is generous, anti-theft tracking requires an optional 4G module, adding cost. With no user reviews yet, it's hard to gauge long-term durability, but Segway's reputation in robotics offers some confidence.
Overall, the Segway Navimow i105N is an excellent choice for small lawn owners seeking a wire-free, intelligent mowing solution. Its RTK+Vision navigation and AI features make it a standout in its category, though potential buyers should verify their lawn size and consider the optional anti-theft add-on.
Buying Guide: What to Look for in a Wire-Free Robot Mower for 1 Acre
Coverage and Battery Life
For a one-acre lawn, you need a mower that can handle at least 0.5 acres per charge, ideally with a large battery and fast recharging. Models like the Lymow One Plus boast a 15,000 mAh battery that covers 0.57 acres per cycle and can run multiple cycles daily. Look for mowers that auto-resume mowing after charging, so they finish the job without you lifting a finger.
Navigation Technology: RTK, Vision, or LiDAR
Wire-free mowers rely on satellite positioning (RTK), cameras, or laser scanning (LiDAR) to navigate. RTK systems offer centimeter-level accuracy in open areas, while vision AI helps in shaded spots. The latest cameras and LiDAR options can map your yard without an RTK base station, making setup simpler. For a one-acre lawn with trees and obstacles, a hybrid system (RTK + vision) is often the most reliable.
Slope and Terrain Handling
One acre often includes slopes, uneven ground, or thick grass. Check the maximum slope rating – a 45% grade (about 24 degrees) is common for premium models. All-wheel drive (AWD) or track systems like those on the Lymow One Plus and DREAME A3 Pro handle steep inclines without slipping. If your lawn has roots or curbs, look for a mower with at least 2 inches of obstacle clearance.
Obstacle Avoidance and Multi-Zone Management
With a large yard, you’ll have flower beds, pools, or play areas. The best wire-free mowers use AI vision or ultrasonic sensors to detect over 150 objects and avoid them. Multi-zone management lets you create separate mowing schedules for front and back yards, or define no-go zones. The camera-equipped models are particularly good at recognizing pets and garden ornaments.
Final Thoughts
After reviewing ten wire-free robot mowers, two stand out for a one-acre property. The Lymow One Plus Robot Lawn Mower is a powerhouse with its 1.73 acres daily coverage, track drive, and dual blades – ideal for tough terrain and large lawns. For a more budget-friendly option that still delivers precise navigation and reliable performance, the Husqvarna Automower iQ Series 420 iQ offers EPOS satellite positioning and a 1-acre capacity, backed by Husqvarna’s reputation. Whichever you choose, you’ll save hours every week and enjoy a perfectly cut lawn without the hassle of wires.
Related Guides
- Top Wire Free Robot Mowers for Hills
- Best Wire Free Robot Mower For 1 Acre
- Best Wire Free Robot Mower For 1 Acre
- Mammotion LUBA 2 AWD vs Husqvarna 450X EPOS
- Best Wire Free Robot Lawn Mowers for
Frequently Asked Questions
How does a wire-free robot mower work without a boundary wire?
Wire-free mowers use RTK satellite positioning, visual cameras, or LiDAR to create a virtual map of your lawn. You define boundaries and no-go zones via an app, and the mower navigates using its sensors. This technology has become reliable enough for one-acre yards in 2026.
Can a wire-free robot mower handle a 45-degree slope?
Most premium models can handle slopes up to 45% (about 24 degrees, not 45 degrees). Some, like the Lymow One Plus, claim 100% slope (45 degrees) with its track drive. Always check the manufacturer’s rating and test on your steepest areas.
What is the best wire-free robot mower for 1 acre in 2026?
For all-around performance, the Lymow One Plus is our top pick due to its large battery, slope handling, and dual blades. If you prefer a brand with extensive support, the Husqvarna 420 iQ is a solid choice. For a more affordable option, the WORX WR310 offers good features for the price.
Do wire-free mowers work in the rain or at night?
Many wire-free mowers have rain sensors that return them to the base when it starts raining. Night mowing is possible with models that have headlights or rely on RTK/LiDAR, which don’t need light. Camera-based systems may struggle in complete darkness, but some use infrared. Check the specifications for each model.
